Germanium-bulk resistance thermometers
The Ge thermometers are made from heavy doped and compensated bulk Ge. Doping is carried out using a set of impurities with various activation energies by both the metallurgical method and neutron transmutation method. These thermometers cover the temperature range for operation from 0.3 to 300 K.
Characteristics of Ge-bulk thermometers
Temperature dependencies of resistance and sensitivity S=dR/dT for the different types of the Ge-bulk thermometers

Effect of magnetic field on thermometers
Depending on the magnetic field value and temperature, the
magneto-resistance for different types of thermometers can be positive or negative.
The presence of magneto-resistance effect results in an error of temperature
determination. Such an error can be presented as the ratio
DT/T (%), where
DT
= T(B) - T, T is a temperature measured at B = 0, and T(B) is
some temperature measured in the magnetic field B.
Typical temperature errors,
DT/T (%), as function of magnetic
field , B (Tesla), and temperature, T (K), for Ge-bulk thermometers
of G-4/273 model
| Type of thermometer |
Temperature (K) |
2.5 (Tesla) |
4 (Tesla) |
6 (Tesla) |
8 (Tesla) |
14 (Tesla) |
Germanium-bulk thermometer G-4/273 |
4.2 |
0.2 |
-0.03 |
-0.8 |
-1.9 |
-13.3 |
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